Aviation management

How did Stansted stretch the go beyond to become London’s third air terminal? Interests for extension of London air terminal limit have been for some time drawn including different Airport Commissions and political interests (FT, 2014). The mission for the Third London Airport especially with respect to contending recommendations for another air terminal at Cublington and the extension of Stansted is the subject of this segment, which additionally talks about the key players who participated all the while.. Limit limitations at Heathrow, especially with the fast development in air traffic during the 1950s, prompted floods into Gatwick, UK’s second air terminal. Neither of these two areas are anyway perfect given the development of the city. Developed territories are not favorable for air wellbeing and there is the extra test of clamor contamination affecting occupants (Helsey and Codd, 2012). It got clear during the 1960s that there was have to meet significant development foreseen into what's to come. This offered ascend to recommendations for another air terminal and extension of existing limit. Stansted, a previous military landing strip in Essex, was proposed as a third air terminal in 1963 and was from that point supported by a Government White Paper in 1967 (HC Hansard, 1971; Stansted Airport, 2013). A resulting uncertain open request prompted the arrangement of the Commission for the Third London Airport, prevalently alluded to as the Roskill Commission entrusted with audit of destinations for a third air terminal (Abelson and Flowerdew, 1972; UKCAA, 2013). With its assessment of the planning of need, the prerequisite for extension of limit, and after a cautious investigation of a sum of 80 proposed venture locales, four destinations were at last picked, head among them another air terminal at Cublington in the Vale of Aylesbury. It was regarded to offer best access arranged in the key London-Birmingham pivot away from developed territories and would cost not exactly the majority of the other options (Abelson and Flowerdew, 1972). This proposition anyway met with solid restriction from neighborhood individuals, government officials and white collar class voters making it politically indefensible (FT, 2014). A persuasive individual from the Roskill Commission, Colin Buchanan, in contradict on grounds of natural and arranging concerns, proposed another option at Maplin Sands, Foulness in the Thames Estuary. This made the way for solid political restriction against Cublington with the last proposition turning into the favored alternative of the Conservative legislature of the day which consequently ignored Roskill’s proposition (FT, 2014; Helsey and Codd, 2012; Mishan, 1970). Maplin had strikingly been considered by the Roskill Commission and had been definitively dismissed based on cost (the most costly alternative by and large), separation and accommodation to imminent travelers (the most remote) (FT, 2014; Mayor of London, 2013). With all the political help and progress towards the Maplin propo sition, it was not fabricated (FT, 2014; Helsey and Codd, 2012). The expense of the constituent profound harbor, rail joins, motorways, new towns to oblige laborers, and surface course to the air terminal was a cosmic ?825 million (evaluated at ?8,448 million today) (Helsey and Codd, 2012). To many, including the resistance then †the Labor Party, this was viewed as unsuitable (FT, 2014). With the coming to intensity of the Labor Party an adjustment in composition, the Maplin air terminal task was surrendered in July 1974 (FT, 2014). A reappraisal of traveler projections in the new system demonstrated â€Å"over-optimism† in gauges indicating that there was satisfactory limit until 1990 at Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Luton, supported by local air terminals (AOA, 2013; UKCAA, 2013). Be that as it may, with expanding rivalry from abroad and traveler numbers again rising, the requirement for development got evident. English Airports Authority (BAA), proprietor of the Sta nsted Airport, submitted plans for its extension and with huge campaigning by its Chairman Norman Payne and the enrolling of help from Margaret Thatcher, the Maplin plot was relinquished for a less expensive arrangement to augment Stansted (Mayor of London, 2013). This alternative had likewise been considered by Roskill and had not made the waitlist of key choices (FT, 2014). The development of Stansted was practiced 10 years after its recommendation yet was an anticipated disappointment tested by an absence of achievement in drawing in and supporting long stretch activities via carriers (World Airline Directory, 2001; UKCAA, 2013). It was anyway to profit by the rise of minimal effort bearers, basically Ryanair, which were drawn by appealing landing charges which counterbalance subsequent burden to their travelers (UKCAA, 2013; Mayor of London, 2013; BBC, 2011). Air terminal arrangement in the UK has been a contextual analysis of political short-termism with the area of an extra (t hird) air terminal for London in a difficulty. Increased by uncertainy over interest and development gauges and a general absence of intense political activity, choices are tested by political contemplations making inland air terminals unfeasible and financial contemplations making waterfront air terminals unfeasible. This has prompted the deferment of imperative activity with strategy creators regularly inclined to influencing given the extraordinary and unending campaigning and political weights. References Abelson, P. also, A., Flowerdew, 1972. Roskill’s effective recommendation.† In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Vol. 135. No. 4, pp.467 Airports Operators Association, 2013. The Airport Operator, Autumn 2013. BBC, 2011. Heathrow and Stansted runway plans rejected by BAA, 24 May 2010. Seen on 30/1/2014 from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk Financial Times, 2014. London’s new air terminal held to emancipate by habit. December, 2013 House of Commons Hansard, 1971. Third London Airport (Roskill Commission Report). fourth March. Vol. 812. cc1912-2078. HC Helsey, M., and F., Codd, 2012. Flight: recommendations for an air terminal in the Thames estuary, 1945-2012. Place of Commons Library. Seen from: http://cambridgemba.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/sn4920-1946-2012-review.pdf Mayor of London, 2013. Why London needs another center air terminal. Transport for London. Seen from: http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/projectsandschemes/26576.aspx Mishan, E., 1970. What's up with RoskillLondon: London School of Economics Stansted Airport, 2013. Public statement. Seen on first Feb 2014 from: http://www.stanstedairport.com UKCAA, 2013. UK Airport Statistics †Aviation Intelligence. Joined Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. World Airline Directory, 2001. Flight International. Stansted Airport, Stansted, Essex, 27 March †2 April 2001. CM241SB, UK Given the pressing need to discover an answer for UK air terminal limit for what reason do you think the administration wishes to postpone the procedure? Political interests and heap contentions despite everything sludge the London air terminal extension interest 50 years after the fact with the current Howard Davies Airports Commission set up in 2012 despite everything swimming in the long running discussion (FT, 2014). Proceeded with political acting, supporting stonewalling despite everything describes this interest for a practical arrangement given the availability to restrict approaches embraced by tho se of various appearances and political stand and inconvenience of issues blocking strong choices and activity (FT, 2014; CAPA, 2013). Concerning past government air terminal approaches, this area assesses the craving of government to defer a choice on the last answer for address issue until after the 2015 general political race. In the Davies Commission’s see, the limit challenge is yet to get basic and there is requirement for activity as there is potential for it to be (The Independent, 2014; Airports Committee, 2013a). These discoveries contained in its December 2013 interval report (going before a last report expected in 2015) depend on the affirmation of proceeded with development of air travel, chiefly in the South East of England with the requirement for an additional runway by 2030 and another perhaps by 2050. For the short and medium term, the Commission has made a pile of recommendations to upgrade proficiency of carrier and ground activities (Airports Commission, 2013b). Preferably, the last proposition is ostensibly most suitable given that operational and structure upgrades have up to this point empowered the treatment of a greater number of volumes than foreseen, broadening current limit and empowering full and proficient utilization of accessible asset (UKCAA, 2013; The Independent, 2014). On the Commission’s waitlist of choices for the short and medium term incorporate a third runwayand extending of a current runway at Heathrow, and another runway at Gatwick. The proposition for a fresh out of the box new air terminal in the Thames Estuary is side-lined refering to vulnerabilities and difficulties encompassing it with the Commission anyway encouraging to assess its attainability and to show up at a choice in regards to its practicality later in 2014 just as longer term development choices at Stansted and Birmingham (CAPA, 2013; Airport International, 2012). The administration anyway says that it won't settle on an official conclu sion in such manner until after the 2015 general political decision pushing the duty to the following government (CAPA, 2013; FT, 2014). At the point when the Coalition government came to control in 2010, it rejected previous Labor government’s plan for a third runway at Heathrow to which it had been unequivocally restricted rather preferring the making of another center point air terminal in the Thames Estuary (Helsey and Codd, 2012). Given recharged center around Heathrow, there is by all accounts a purposeful choice by government to abstain from culpable the electorate in its turnaround from its proclamation responsibility, just as to keep away from political disturbance in the approach the pending races (FT, 2014; CAPA, 2013). It is broadly acknowledged that Prime Minister David Cameron set up the Davies Commission in an offer to defer or to defuse contention, keeping up a deceptive uncertainty until after the general political decision (FT, 2014). Heathrow is a well know n inclination given the help it

Hammurabis Code essays

Hammurabi's Code papers The Code of Hammurabi was given and forced (Polushin 15) by a capable and driven king(Polushin 15), Hammurabi, who administered the city-conditions of Mesopotamia. The code of Hammurabi was initially made of 282 standards/articles anyway a few are known to have been deleted by later rulers and victors. The information on King Hammurabi's code has endure due to its disclosure in 1901 by a French excavator. The idea of codes return to the beginning of history and include such topic as property, economic wellbeing, disciplines, and local issues. It uncovers a brief look into how these antiquated individuals administered themselves and how their general public was socially delineated. Subsequent to perusing the content of the Code of Hammurabi provided by Polushin I am directed to look for my own examination to the societys mentality towards slaves in circumstances of expectation and disregard. In specific cases the slave is viewed as a significant component to the general public and aft erward conversely later saw as superfluous. In the Code of Hammurabi articles fifteen through twenty allude explicitly to out of control slaves and important treatment of encompassing them in a few cases. These articles flexibly decisions for cases that prompted the end that slaves were viewed as important property and if this property is detracted from the proprietor using any and all means would bring about death. For instance article fifteen expresses that If a man has initiated either a male or female slave from a place of a patrician, or ordinary, to leave the city, he will be killed. It is clear that in any event, during the hours of Hammurabi valiant Harriet Tubmans were not invited. What is considerably increasingly radical is one could confront capital punishment on the off chance that it becomes realized that there is a runaway slave covering up in your home. This can be noted in article sixteen: If a man has instigated either a male or female slave structure the place of a patricians, or plebeians house, and ... <!

How to Apologize (Asking for Forgiveness Gracefully)

How to Apologize (Asking for Forgiveness Gracefully) It is common to hear someone say “No-one is perfect.” That is very true, otherwise we wouldn’t be having the problems we have in this world.This statement is usually used to explain the reason why 100% should not be expected from anyone.As OK as this is, it should never be used to justify any wrongdoing. Whenever you wrong someone, the best thing to do is to apologize so as to maintain the relationship.But as important as apologizing is, it is not an easy thing to do. It can be a very cumbersome moment and many are even afraid of making an apology. This is not without cause because apologies tend to make you feel less right. You end up feeling like you are a bad person since you hurt someone else.Since apologizing is difficult, though important, we decided to help you know how to do it well. In this article, you will learn how wrongdoings can affect different relationships, what the prerequisites of making an apology are, how to go about apologizing and also see some example ap ologies which can serve as guides.SITUATIONS WHICH REQUIRE AN APOLOGYBeing a social being, you are involved in many relationships. From general friends, close friends, family, colleagues, business partners etc, these are all relationships which matter to you. As such, you naturally desire that the best of times are what you will experience.But just as imperfect as everyone is, there will be times when things won’t go right. The reasons could be many but one thing is for sure: those are not the kind of moments you want to have.And if they become too many or are left unchecked, not only will the relationship suffer but you could also end up getting hurt. Hurt is usually caused by the fact that at the heart of every kind of relationship is trust. When there is a breach of trust, you get hurt.This is tied to the universal need of every human being to belong and be loved. Even in business, every company seeks to be loved by its customers, thus the need to build customer relations. Huge profits then become the popular key to measure the love (loyalty) from customers.So, what situations are these that could come up and distract the flow of a good relationship?If you wronged a friendFriends are very important in your life and they play a major role in determining how you live your life.“There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship.”  Thomas AquinasFriends can at times be held closer than family, especially if you have been close to them for many years. You could also hold them close if you have shared some fond memories with them or they came to your rescue at a critical time.When for example an argument breaks out and you say hurtful words to them, you can bet that they will question your friendship. This is the last thing you would want them to do. However, it is just inevitable. And once it happens, you need to quickly mend the friendship.Some examples of how you could lose friends include being in a relationship with your friend’s girlfriend; going behind your friend’s back to get a contract he was eyeing; getting into a heated argument with your friend and saying some very hurtful words etc.All these and many other examples can potentially destroy the friendship. If you value the relationship, it would be upon you to apologize to your friend for the wrong you did. This has the benefit of possibly mending the relationship and hopefully completely restoring it after he/she has forgiven you.If you wronged your spouse or a family memberIn most cases, the closest person you have in your life is your spouse. If you are not married, then it could be one of your family members or a close relative. This is usually as a result of the experiences you have both gone through together.If it is your spouse, then it could be the gradual development of mutual feelings of love which led to your getting married. If you have kids, then they could have added the ‘glue’ to the union. Combine this with the dates you probabl y go for and fun activities you engage in to keep the fire burning. The result is a relationship which can suffer the most in case of a serious wrongdoing.This is exactly why divorces are arguably the worst thing that can happen to anyone. It is painful to think, or even believe that the person you gave yourself to could hurt you as bad as he did.If it is a brother, sister or other relative, this relationship could have been built on special memories shared between the two of you. From mischievous activities done together when young to life experiences as adults, much trust has definitely built up.When suddenly one day you do or say something that really hurt the feelings of such a person, they can end up really wondering why you did it. As it turns out, hurts by close people are usually the most painful.It is not unusual for the hurt person to question the authenticity of your friendship. Since close relationships are always full of sacrifices made by people in order to sustain the peace, you will most likely be judged as having been self-centered all through.The hurt person might also believe that you have been taking advantage of him so as to achieve your goals.Since you are keen on rebuilding the relationship, it is necessary to apologize for your words or actions. And as always, the earlier the better.If you wronged your colleague or bossSince we have a need for income, we will eventually look for a job. And once we have it, we will seek to keep it. With more job seekers than vacancies, you will often try to attain job security in your place of employment.This means good relations with your colleagues and also your boss. Both of these kinds of people have a big say on your career and job security at your employment.Maintaining a good rapport with your colleagues, building trust by being a confidant and keeping with the team spirit will serve to prove that you are a good person. So what happens when you act in a way that proves the contrary?Similarly, your boss could have developed a tremendous amount of respect for you. He could have come to know you as an employee of integrity who puts in the required effort to bring about the desired results. In fact, he may have promoted you severally in the past due to this.Suddenly, you mess up. You engage in actions which go against the company policies. You probably got involved in some corrupt dealings or exposed the company’s sensitive information to the public. What do you do in such a situation?If you wronged a client or customerMaybe you are not employed but are running your own business. You have worked hard and now have a few clients who support your business. You are still a small company but through the few clients you have, you are sustaining yourself.Out of nowhere, you fail to meet one of your clients’ expectations. You deliver work that is sub-standard. You probably also deliver it past the deadline.Or, you run a manufacturing company and a particular batch of your products i s faulty. It was not detected by the quality control department and now is already in the market. Some customers have already sent official complaints via email and you know that more is yet to come.How do you go about resolving this?CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE MAKING AN APOLOGYImmediately you become aware that you have wronged someone, you need to start thinking about making an apology. You should not allow the situation to get worse by remaining silent.You may have been involved in an argument, probably a very heated one. This could have resulted in you saying the wrong words. You might have also acted out your anger in a violent manner thus physically hurting the other person.It could also be that the argument didn’t get that far but still the impact was evident.As you prepare to do the best thing for the relationship, there are two critical things to consider.Sincerity is a mustYou cannot make an apology if you are not sincere. Hiding your anger so as to get past the situation is a deception first to yourself then to the person you are apologizing to. This is quite the opposite of what is needed in rebuilding a broken relationship.Whenever sincerity lacks, trust cannot grow. And without trust, there can never be any real and meaningful relations. Watch the below video for ways to cultivate honesty. Sincerity is one of those things which can be communicated both verbally and non-verbally. As you might however know, non-verbal communication is stronger than verbal. Remember that actions speak louder than words?Although you might be able to use all the right words, someone can indeed ‘sense’ when you are lying. This would definitely be the worst mistake you ever made. Keep in mind that the person you are apologizing to already feels cheated because he never expected you to do what you did.No excuses or blamingWhether it is the aggrieved party that started the argument or not, this is not the time to start blaming them. When making an apology, you are communic ating a level of maturity. You have recognized that things went wrong and want to make them right.You are therefore taking responsibility of your actions. Whatever the other person did or did not do, thus resulting in the current situation, is actually irrelevant at this point in time.Since you are the one who drove the final nail into the coffin, the other person is most likely feeling deeply wounded. And if they haven’t offered an apology to you yet, it’s possible that they haven’t seen their wrong. All they know and remember is that you hurt them.Since you have decided to deal with the situation for the benefit of both of you, put in the effort needed to stay away from blaming.Blaming can happen in two ways:1. Blame shifting â€" this is when you go on the offensive and start blaming the broken relationship on the other person. This is an aggressive approach and cannot possibly bring you the desired results.When you blame shift, you are telling the person you hurt, that they are squarely responsible for the hurt they got from you. You are proudly telling them that what you did was right and they deserved the treatment they received from you.This obviously makes things worse as it just aggravates the situation. The hurt person continues hurting and is made to feel the extra burden of carrying the responsibility.2. Blame sharing â€" this is where you think you are being “fair” and taking your part of the blame. In this case, you are likely to use a statement like “I’m sorry for what I did to contribute to this situation.”Although you may think you are being realistic, you are not going to achieve your goal if you take this approach. This is because your communication says that it is not entirely your fault that you did what you did. You are simply justifying your actions or words.HOW TO APOLOGIZE EFFECTIVELYHow then do you apologize and achieve your goal of rebuilding the broken relationship?Below we discuss 5 key steps to follow when making an apology. If you follow these simple steps, you will find that apologizing will not be as hard as it usually feels. Your chances of being forgiven will also be high.Acknowledge the offenseBefore apologizing, you need to know what you are going to apologize for. Just because the hurt person is not talking with you doesn’t mean you should just go and say things you aren’t sure about.You need to recognize that your actions hurt him but more than that, identify the exact action. There is nothing as annoying to the hurt person as you apologizing for the wrong thing. If this person is close to you, he or she might interpret it to mean that you have never understood them. If it’s a spouse, things could potentially get worse.The interpretation could also be that despite the time spent together, you have never really known what ticks and what doesn’t. This goes further to mean that the reason you don’t know these things is because you have never taken the time to learn. Meaning you haven’t been interested in them.It is therefore of great importance for you to know what you did wrong and be sure to mention it while delivering your apology. This expresses concern for the hurt person as it shows that you noticed the wrong.After identifying what went wrong, you have to take (full) responsibility for your actions. As we saw earlier, blame shifting or sharing will have a negative impact in this exercise. It will prove that you are just apologizing for the sake of getting rid of guilt.On the other hand, when you take responsibility of your actions, it shows maturity and love. If you are apologizing to your spouse, this is most important because love brings a sense of safety. And where there is safety to express oneself, a relationship thrives.While apologizing, a simple sentence like “I have realized that when we argued, I called you names which were not appropriate” could easily do it. It says what you did and shows that you take responsibility for the wrong action.If the argument happened very recently, it would be wise to take some time to let things cool off. This prevents another argument from taking place.Acknowledge the hurt you causedHaving identified the offense and taking responsibility, it is now time to mention that you know that you hurt the other person. This stage may need some thinking. And considering that you are not delivering the apology over several days, you will have identified the hurt before making the apology.It will be important to take time to understand just how your actions or words hurt the other person. Did you lower their self-esteem? Did you embarrass them in public? Did you remind them of a painful past they had forgotten and didn’t want to remember?Whatever it is, you need to get it right for reasons similar to those mentioned in the previous step. You want to show that you fully understand the wrong you did. This will in turn show that you are aware of their feelings and are sorry for hurting them.W hen acknowledging the hurt you caused, remember to be honest. Use the right words and try to be as direct as possible. Also, avoid using ambiguous words whose meaning can be debated. The point you want to make should be clear.As you communicate this, show empathy. Let it be known that you feel the hurt yourself although obviously not like the other person feels it. Empathy helps connect with the other person and it certainly helps you get a glimpse into their feelings.Empathy is a necessity even when preparing to apologize. When you are empathetic, you increase the chances of the other person seeing you as being genuine in your expression of regret. Therefore, as they listen to you, and look at your body language, they will tell that you are being sincere.Make amendsApologies are never empty words which are followed by nothing. They incorporate some form of actions intended to prove the desire to make things right. And since you are the one apologizing, it is your job to propose the action you will take to make amends.However, in case you are not sure on what the best thing to do is, it is not wrong to ask. Just ask in a way that shows you honestly want to do what is best. As you ask, be prepared to be told anything. If you feel that what you have been told is too big to achieve, be sure to mention it.If it is a client, you can offer some discounted or free products and services. If it is your boss, you can offer to re-do the submitted work if this is possible. If not, just promise to do a better job next timeâ€"and mean it.Watch the below video for more information about making amends. A common way for many to make amends is by taking the previously-wronged person to a concert or any other event they will enjoy. This is to help erase the bad memory and start the healing process towards being forgiven.These work especially well if there is nothing that can be done to reverse the situation. For example if what happened is the utterance of wrong words, these can not be taken back. Neither can action be undone. Anything that serves to change the feelings of hurt will therefore come in handy.Do not get it wrong though. The words and body language you use are the most important aspects of an apology. Choose the right words and do not be afraid to show your vulnerability during the process.Promise that it won’t happen againThe whole essence of apologizing is to point out your mistake and show that you recognize it as a wrongdoing. And because it is wrong and it hurt someone you care about, you will never repeat that same mistake again.You need to understand that this is a very solemn promise you are making. Do not take it to be just part of the process. If you make the same mistake again, you will promptly be reminded that you promised never to repeat it again. You might then be viewed as one who was not honest.What’s the trick?The trick here lies in asking for help to ensure you never hurt the person again. Of course this is very dependent on the affected relationship. If it your boss you are apologizing to, asking for help will possibly not work. In that case, just promise not to repeat the mistake and work on how to avoid it.If it is a friend or spouse involved, you can be more open and vulnerable at this point and admit that you have a weakness. If you have been hiding it, then this would be the best time to expose it. Do not mind being accused of living a lie.You can explain that you were simply trying to avoid hurting them all along. Remember that whatever you are saying has to be true. Do not say anything just for the sake of getting the apology across. Lies don’t usually live very long, especially in friendships.You can ask your friend to point out to you when he or she notices you are doing something. For example, if you recently burst out in anger and your weakness is allowing anger to build up, then ask them to point out when you are being silent in an argument. The silence will often signify that you are suppressing anger.You can also ask them to help you communicate better. For example, problems with bottling up emotions could easily be sorted by learning how to be assertive. This social skill helps you communicate your needs and feeling more easily and with respect for both yourself and others.Ask for forgivenessThe last step in apologizing is asking for forgiveness. This is actually the whole purpose of apologizing. The desired goal is to be forgiven for your bad conduct and have the relationship progress to higher heights.The most important thing to note however, is that offering forgiveness is completely at the discretion of the one receiving your apology. It is upon him to decide whether to forgive you or not.In view of this, it is crucial not to pressure the hurt person to forgive you. Also understand that not everyone will process your apology immediately. Some people will want to take some time to digest it and give you a response later.If you are not sure which way the pe rson you hurt handles apologies, just allow them time. Let them know that it is OK for them to take some time to think through the apology. When you do this, you further show your respect for them by giving them power to make the decision on forgiveness.An important note on forgivenessWhen you wrong someone and are honest about it, you will certainly feel guilty about it. For you to offer an effective apology, it is also important that you forgive yourself too. Forgiving yourself is not in any way tied to whether the other person forgives you or not.This is simply between you and God. Forgiveness is therapy for your soul and the person who does not forgive ends up carrying an unnecessary burden. In fact, some people get forgiven but carry the guilt around and get unnecessarily stressed by it yet the other person moved on in peace.If the other person also forgives you, then heaven comes down for both of you. If they choose to hold on to the wrong, then you experience heaven alone. Ei ther way, you stand to benefit.EXAMPLES OF APOLOGIESBelow are some example apologies for different situations. You can use them as guides when preparing to make your own apology. Take note of the flow of the steps discussed above.Apology to your spouse for hurtful words spoken during a fight“I’m sorry for what happened last night when we had a fight. It was wrong for me to call you fat and I know that I hurt you by saying that. It was very insensitive of me and I apologize for it. I promise not to do it again and request that you forgive me.”Apology to your manager for a shoddy job done“I’m sorry for arguing with you yet it was clear that the work I submitted was below par. I understand how this has impacted negatively on the performance of my team and wasted company time because the work has to be re-done by Michael. I have undertaken to consult with my colleagues more closely and promise to be more keen in the future.”Apology to a friend you hurt by not attending their graduation ceremony“I’m very sorry I missed your graduation ceremony. I planned to attend but ended up forgetting. I know that being your best friend, my presence there meant a lot to you. I promise to give our friendship more attention. I’ll also be setting reminders on my phone to help me keep tabs on special events. Please forgive me and allow me to make it up to you by paying for a spa treatment. That would be a special one just for you.”CONCLUSIONWhile making an apology is often difficult due to the discomfort it brings, you will at least find it easier from this day onward. Just be honest and show that you regret hurting the other person. If the situation allows you to make amends, do it. Promise to avoid the mistake and ask for forgiveness.

African Americans and the Progressive Era

The Progressive Era spanned the years from 1890–1920 when the United States was experiencing rapid growth. Immigrants from eastern and southern Europe arrived in droves. Cities were overcrowded, and those living in poverty suffered greatly. Politicians in the major cities controlled their power through various political machines. Companies were creating monopolies and controlling many of the nation’s finances. The Progressive Movement A concern emerged from many Americans who believed that great change was needed in society to protect everyday people. As a result, the concept of reform took place in society. Reformers such as social workers, journalists, educators, and even politicians  emerged to change society. This was known as the Progressive Movement. One issue was consistently ignored: the plight of African Americans in the United States. African Americans were faced with consistent racism in the form of segregation in public spaces and disenfranchisement from the political process. Access to quality healthcare, education, and housing was scarce, and lynchings were rampant in the South.   To counter these injustices, African American reformists also emerged to expose and then fight for equal rights in the United States. African American Reformers of the Progressive Era Booker T. Washington was an  educator who established the Tuskegee Institute. Washington argued that African Americans should learn trades that would offer them the opportunity to be progressive citizens. Instead of fighting against discrimination, Washington argued that African Americans should use their education and knowledge to become self-sufficient in American society and not in competition with white Americans.W.E.B Du Bois was the founder of the  Niagara Movement and later the NAACP, Du Bois disagreed with Washington. He argued that African Americans should consistently fight for racial equality.Ida B. Wells  was  a journalist who wrote about the horrors of lynching in the South. Wells work made her a muckraker, one of several white and black journalists who wrote news stories about social, political, and economic conditions that led to changes. Wells reporting led to the development of the Anti-Lynching Campaign.   Organizations National Association of Colored Women was established in 1896 by a group of middle-class African American women. The goal of the NACW was to develop the economic, moral, religious and social welfare of women and children. The NACW also worked to end social and racial inequality.Niagara Movement was developed  in 1905 by William Monroe Trotter and W. E. B. Du Bois. Trotter and DuBois mission was to develop an aggressive way of fighting racial inequality.National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was an outgrowth of the Niagara Movement and was established in 1909. Since then the organization has been essential to fighting social and racial inequality through legislation, court cases, and protests.National Urban League  was  established in 1910, this organizations mission was to end racial discrimination and provide economic empowerment to African Americans who migrated from southern rural areas to northern cities through the Great Migration. Womens Suffrage One of the major initiatives of the Progressive Era was the womens suffrage movement. However, many organizations that were established to fight for the voting rights of women either marginalized or ignored African American women. As a result, African American women such as Mary Church Terrell became dedicated to organizing women on the local and national level to fight for equal rights in society. The work of white suffrage organizations along with African American womens organizations ultimately led to the passing of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. African American  Newspapers While mainstream newspapers during the Progressive Era focused on the horrors of urban blight and political corruption, lynching and the effects of Jim Crow laws were largely ignored. African-Americans began publishing daily and weekly newspapers such as the Chicago Defender, Amsterdam News,​ and the Pittsburgh Courier to expose the local and national injustices of African Americans. Known as the Black Press, journalists such as William Monroe Trotter, James Weldon Johnson, and Ida B. Wells all wrote about lynching and segregation as well as the importance of becoming socially and politically active. Monthly publications such as The Crisis, the official magazine of the NAACP and Opportunity, published by the National Urban League became necessary to spread the news about the positive achievements of African Americans as well. Effects of African American Initiatives During the Progressive Era Although the African American fight to end discrimination did not lead to immediate changes in legislation, several changes did take place that impacted African Americans. Organizations such as the Niagara Movement, NACW, NAACP, NUL all resulted in building stronger African-American communities by providing healthcare, housing, and educational services. The reporting of lynching and other acts of terror in African American newspapers ultimately led to mainstream newspapers publishing articles and editorials on this issue, making it a national initiative. Lastly, the work of Washington, Du Bois, Wells, Terrell, and countless others ultimately led to the protests of the Civil Rights Movement sixty years later. Resources and Further Reading Diner, Steven J. A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era. New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.Frankel, Noralee and Nancy S. Dye (eds.) Gender, Class, Race, and Reform in the Progressive Era. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1991.Franklin, Jimmie. Blacks and the Progressive Movement: Emergence of a New Synthesis. OAH Magazine of History 13.3 (1999): 20–23. Print.McGerr, Michael E. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870–1920. Oxford: Oxford University PressStovall, Mary E. The Chicago Defender in the Progressive Era. Illinois Historical Journal 83.3 (1990): 159–72. Print.Stromqvist, Sheldon. Reinventing The People: The Progressive Movement, the Class Problem, and the Origins of Modern Liberalism. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2005.

Class Matters - 1164 Words

Date: December 15, 2009 To: Anne Stafford From: Justin Brooks Re: Memo of transmittal To be completely honest, writing this essay was easier for me because as I read the first two chapters, I had already known what I wanted to write about and how I wanted to write it. Reading this book and writing this essay has taught me about the importance of a college degree and how important social class can be to people. Justin Brooks 12/15/2009 ENGL. 100 CLASS MATTERS Class Matters, by correspondents of The New York Times, is a book about the importance of the classroom and how it can relate to your success in the world. Success to most people is the American dream. To have the cars, clothes, jewelry, house, job and family, basically†¦show more content†¦This book, if you think about it, is very helpful and informing because everyone and anyone who reads this book can relate to it. This book can help change life’s that are heading in the wrong direction and help people that have bad habits over stressing about small situations, by simply observing the graphs that are given in the book and trying to do better with their situation. This book sums up the way we look at life today, the upper class citizens have a long and easy life, while the lower class citizens have a tough and not so long life. Growing up, we are all told to go to college and get a degree. This is simply because of the power and value a college degree holds. Having a college degree is a ticket that can help you get any kind of job you want. In Class Matters, there are people with different thoughts about a college degree. â€Å"The aluminum factory could get him into middle-class security quicker than a bachelors degree could† (Egan, Timothy 108). This was quoted from a man in the book named Mark McClellan, a pest controller. He feels that he doesn’t need a degree because he can just work for the same amount of money that a degree can help you get. He might be right but without a college degree you will be limited to what kind of jobs you can get, if any will hire you at all. With a college degree, â€Å"The world is yours,† you can get any job you want. A degree seems like it is nothing but a piece of paperShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Class Matters By Bill Keller757 Words   |  4 Pag esIn Class Matters, Bill Keller examines the meaning of the word class and how it plays on the life of the US citizens.According to Class Matters, a class is represented as four cards, one from each suit: education, income, occupation, and wealth. Based on your cards you are put into a class. Most people end up with the same cards as their parents. Keller explains how a class can be predetermined by a person’s upbringing or how they were raised. In this book, Bill Keller suggests that it is quiteRead MoreWhere We Stand : Class Matters Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue of class is a predominant topic in the world’s social discourse because in every society, there must be the rich and the poor. It is estimated that in this country, there are 38 million people living in absolute poverty. This has created a very huge disparity in the manner in which people live in the society; their lifestyles and general well being. To compound the situation further, the general norm regarding class is that the rich often get richer as days go by while the poor consistentlyRead MoreEssay about Book Review on â€Å"Where We Stand: Class Matters†1490 Words   |  6 Pages Yukimi Ouchi January 7, 2013 Book Review on â€Å"Where We Stand: Class Matters† In her book Where We Stand: Class Matters, Bell Hooks address the issues of classism interlocking with racism, white supremacist ideology and sexism in contemporary American culture. Her arguments in this book are greatly tied to her personal experience that she moved up from working class to the upper class as she succeeds in academic life and writing many books. Through thisRead MoreClass Size Matters!789 Words   |  4 Pageswith their teacher. Are they able to ask questions or is the class simply hurried along because so much needs to be covered and there isn’t nearly enough time to stop for every question? A big factor in creating an adequate learning environment is maintaining small class sizes. Class size has been a continuing problem in LAUSD in recent years due to budget cuts, but should the students suffer because of lack of funds? Providing a small class ensures that students will have the opportunity to learnRead MoreDoes Class Size Actually Matter? Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesRenà © Castellanos English IV Rough Draft 14 October 2016 Does Class Size Actually Matter? It is pretty apparent that in America, and elsewhere, most parents and general adults want what is best for their children in terms of education. This mindset can be seen reflected in the legislative aspects of our education system; there are many incentives pushing through the school boards and legislatures of our nation in order to attempt to further refine the education system. This is important as itRead MoreWhere We Stand : Class Matters2097 Words   |  9 Pagespaper, I will examine the three locomotive aspects of globalization and argue that they this locomotion is not mutually beneficial for all parties therein. By using the analytical framework developed by bell hooks in her anthology â€Å"Where We Stand: Class matters† to prove a â€Å"feminization of poverty† occurs in the United States, I argue that there is a racialization of poverty occurring on a global scale. In order to correctly examine the contemporary phenomena of globalization, it is imperative thatRead MoreEssay about Daniel Millers Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter3416 Words   |  14 PagesIn the introduction to Material Cultures: Why Some Things Matter, Daniel Miller describes the book as part of the second stage of the development of material culture studies. The first stage was the recognition by writers such as Appadurai and Bourdieu as well as Miller that material culture is important and worthy of study. The second stage is the argument made in this book: that it is crucial to focus on the diversity of material worlds without reducing these material worlds to symbols for realRead MoreChemistry Is Essential For An Average Individual2001 Words   |  9 PagesChemistry is a branch of physical science that studies the arrangement, structure, and change of matter. As a student interested in nursing, it is required to take the course of chemistry among many other pre re quisite courses. When reviewing the course syllabus I thought to myself, â€Å"What is this stuff, and when am I going to ever use it in Nursing?† Also to all incoming non-science majors who are required to take chemistry, this course may be the last course you would even think about taking. BelieveRead MoreEssay about The Theory of Dark Flow847 Words   |  4 Pagesappears to be occurring in distant galaxies, however observations have concluding our galaxy is too being pulled away in a specific direction. This highlights the essentiality of more research being conducted upon this unexplained force. Good Morning class, today my chosen topic is the term dark flow. 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Adult Learning Theory on Healthcare Organizations Free Essays

Healthcare organizations need regular updates on their instructional designs on their employees and staff. This instructional designs or curriculums are much needed to inform the manpower of the organization on recent developments on technologies and applications on cases and situations, new regulations needed to be implemented or any other pertinent information for the organization’s and its staff’s needs to know. However, the method of educating the staff, whom majority are already on their adult stage, should be effective for them, and for the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Adult Learning Theory on Healthcare Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now One applicable theory on educating the adult is Malcolm Knowles’ theory of andragogy. Â  It outlines effective methodologies for adult learning. On his theory, adults need to know why they should learn. On this case, the educator or administrator of the organization should make it a point that the staff understood the importance of the new information they should learn. Moreover, adults tend to ask when and where they will be able to use their new learning on real-life situations. Again, the educator should explain that the series of discussions to be made is for their self-improvement inside the organization towards the company’s goal and vision. Finally, adult learners should be well motivated on their new experience and learning. Incentives such as increased, self-esteem, job satisfaction and quality of life are significant in giving adults a basis to learn. Â  The various methodologies on adult learning and adult education are important for every educator. They should be also be knowledgeable on different approaches and techniques on educating an adult. Knowles’ theory is imperative for an educator developing an educational program so that we can address the consistent growing demands of adult education. Reference Holton, E. F., Swanson, D. A., Knowles, M. S. (2005). The Adult Learner. Butterworth-Heinemann How to cite Adult Learning Theory on Healthcare Organizations, Essays

Carper vs Carp free essay sample

These gifts are all from the same tree. And that tree can never be useful if it is not planted in the soil. Again, the importance of land is absolute. Now, that the significance of land is evident to all, what is the government’s action to preserve and maximize the use of its territorial asset? The Philippines Department of Agrarian Reform is the executive department of the Philippine Government responsible for all land reform programs in the country, with the purposed aim of promoting social justice and industrialization through massive taxation of rich and poor Filipinos alike. Their latest moves are the CARP or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program and CARPER or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reform. They are both made with the tendency to support the people who are involved in all land related usage or the Filipino citizen. However, there is a certain question hanging in the balance between these two government programs. That is: which is better? If the object at stake is the Philippine lands, of course, Filipinos will only want the best measure in any given option. The researchers aim to help clarify which is the better program between CARP and CARPER while considering all sides: advantages and disadvantages. By this comparative study the researchers hope that the agricultural committee would consider the pros and cons of each program and cooperate with each other to choose the better program for our country or simply just make a better program than the present ones. ? CONTENT A. Definition: CARP or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program was laid down in the year 1988, to protect the agricultural workers in Philippines. It was signed by President Corazon C. Aquino on 10th June, 1988. It is aimed at helping the small and marginal farmers of Philippines by providing them easy access to land and other necessary inputs ( ). For a long period of time, the agrarian system of Philippines was being controlled by the large landlords. The small farmers in Philippines were struggling for their rights to land and other natural resources. It was observed that about two-point-nine (2. 9) million small farms occupied about half of the total arable land of Philippines, whereas the medium and large farms occupied about eleven percent (11. %) of the total farmland. The agrarian system in Philippines followed a feudalistic approach. The implementation of Agrarian reforms proceeded at a very slow pace. This was due to the lack of political will. The redistribution of land was also very slow. As a consequence, a large amount of agrarian land in Philippines was converted to industrial land (http://www. economywatch. com/agrarian/law/comprehensive. html). Even though CARP is designed t o enhance the agrarian industry, there are some reactions from farmers, organizations, and even students who noticed the drawbacks of the mentioned program. According to Pambansang Kilusan ng Mga Samahang Magsasaka (PAKISAMA), Inc. , â€Å"exemptions were made to large commercial farms, lands that were converted to other uses, and worse of all, provisions were made for non-redistributive methods such as leaseback arrangements and stock distribution options. It was a testament to the longevity of the same traditional interests that were able to e-assert not just a presence but an influence that was so palpable after the EDSA revolution. Still CARP was a departure from previous agrarian reform programs in that 1. All agricultural lands are covered, 2. it includes a program of support for program beneficiaries, 3. Retention limits for landowners were reduced to five hectares, 4. Provides provisions for landowner compensation and, 5. Beneficiaries are to pay back the land through amortization to the government/Land Bank of the Philippines. Under CARP, all landless farm workers were eligible to be considered as beneficiaries, provided they were landless and willing to farm the lands. The goal for CARP was to cover 8. 06 million ha under its land acquisition and distribution program. The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), which was set up by the Marcos regime under a separate piece of legislation as the lead agency for land reform, was deemed as the agency to implement CARP. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) was placed in charge of the land acquisition and distribution for public alienable and disposable lands, as well as forested lands. Delays occurred because of the considerable resistance by landowners, lack of coordination among concerned agencies (including DENR, DAR, LGUs, and courts), and the legal challenges and hurdles posed by landlords. With the implementation of the program still incomplete in 1998, CARP was extended by 10 years to June 2008. † These are just some of the problems and/or issues regarding CARP. For these reasons, people demanded to have a new solution which will remove the problems of the recent program: CARPER. CARPER or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms Law is the newest piece of legislation mandating the implementation of agrarian reform in the Philippines. Signed on 7 August 2009, the CARPER law (Republic Act. No 9700) provides for new funding to support land distribution for five years, for continued provision of support services, and introduces other reform clauses such as improved support for women beneficiaries. This briefing paper concentrates on the campaign that helped to bring the new law into force. It presents the challenges of forging a coalition and the different methods by which pressure was brought on the legislature by the Reform CARP movement (Carmina Flores-Obanil). ? B. Comparison The biggest difference of CARP and CARPER is stressed on the idea that CARPER pertains to more funding. Its description allows CARP to continue and only added a few notes on the side of beneficiaries. There are some considerations about both sides being better than the other. a. CARPER is better than CARP There is a side that favors CARPER over CARP. This fact should be considered and discussed on detail. First, it is one of the sharpened policies of CARPER that it is the relationship of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses and food security (http://landwatch. i. ph/blogs/landwatch/2009/08/10/pakisama-carper-is-better-carp/). Under the CARPER law, any conversion to avoid CARP coverage is a prohibited act. The word â€Å"any† makes the defense of good faith or ignorance of the law untenable. To avoid abuse and discrimination among those who are socially and financially unfortunate, the VLT or Voluntary Land Transfer is not allowed after the CARPER law takes effect which was July 1, 2009. The government shows its support on the agricultural industry by adding funds and making the farmers and tenants are the first priority beneficiaries which means that it will encourage more farmers and give them support in the technicalities of the law pertaining to land reforms. Another good thing is that it appeals to the female population with specified right to â€Å"receive a just share of the fruits thereof, and to be represented in advisory or appropriate decision-making bodies. These rights shall be independent of their male relatives and of their civil status†, as stated from the law. Deception is also avoided due to the part of the CARPER law that the land distribution should be actual and physical. Therefore, anyone can refuse if the offer entails that the transaction would be a non-distributed scheme. It may be a little different than the previous administration; however, it can still be used by landowners to secure their personal intentions and not for the improvement of the agricultural industry. If what Mr. Rafael Mariano said is true, then, we should be aware of the possible outcome it may cost us. Firstly, there will be less land to be used for agriculture. Meaning, there will be less farmers and less crops for our food supply and income. If the private lands will be used for commercial and industrial purposes, then it will be the start of the fall of our agrarian ndustry. Secondly, there is an issue on the budget management of the funds. We all know the reputation we have of our government and it is a little disturbing that they added funding to a program designed to fail as Mr. Mariano had said. Yes, the CARPER program has the capability to make our agrarian industry better but it will require ideals which are unexpected in our reality. Maybe it will be a little different n ow that we have a somewhat honest leader but the effect of his loyalty to the people is just gradually influencing the country. It cannot be a sudden phenomenon. The   program also requires some revisions to clarify the betterment of the land management and development of the project to secure the welfare of the farmers and tenants. ? CONCLUSION ? RECOMMENDATION The researchers would like to suggest the idea of another program which comprises the objectives of further developing the agrarian industry of the country. It may take a long time to compose a new program but if it is for the welfare of our food supply, why not take the time to consider all possibilities for a long term effect in the future. If ever it is decided to continue with the present program, then revisions are required to reach an agreeable result for the future. Every land reform program should be balanced with the interests of the landowners and farmers. It should also be based from the intention of maximizing the use of all available lands to enhance the status of one of the greatest blessings this country has: rich lands. Imagine if the Philippines is crowded with commercial businesses, and industrial plants and companies. The former crops covered with cement since the former farmers decided that they cannot make any decent income with what they’re doing so they switched to the working class where people wear suits, instead of long sleeves and sombreros, and work in air conditioned offices, instead of the dirt fields they used to have. And instead of relying to our own food supply, the government has to hold a diplomatic relationship between other neighboring Asian countries to maintain a contract for importing rice and other agricultural products just because our own country lack enough supply to feed its people. ? http://www.economywatch.com/agrarian/law/comprehensive.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12289467 http://www.economywatch.com/agrarian/law/comprehensive.html http://www.landaction.org/IMG/pdf/LRAN-8_Filipino_Agrarian_Reform.pdf http://www.pakisama.com/resources/research-papers/